LEGAL CONTROL OF WATER RESOURCES IN NIGERIA: , POLICY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

Water is the only substance found on the earth naturally in three forms solid, liquid and gas. Water is a 
remarkable substance. Although a simple compound, it shrouds two-thirds of the planet, caps the poles and 
pervades the air we breathe. It is the genesis of and the continuing source of life. Without water, humankind - indeed all forms of life on earth - would perish. Important though this substance is its preservation has 
been treated with complacency as well as its availability denied where urgently required. An appreciation 
of water as key to environmental health and as a commodity that has real value will no doubt enhance a 
better management and provision of water. This paper considered the historical review of water resources 
development in Nigeria and adopted doctrinal methodology to undertake the research study, which includes 
relevant laws, cases, legal literatures, internet materials, etc. This paper found that the availability of the 
legal measures put in place by the government or regulating authorities in controlling water resources in 
Nigeria are inadequate leading to several challenges. It concluded that the low service level of water 
accounts for why water borne diseases are prevalent sometimes to epidemic scale and food shortages. The 
way forward is proffered through necessary recommendations.